Explanation of the program:
# : If any line start with #, it is a pre-process only that line. Special symbol (#) to indicate the pre-processor directive.
include : pre-processor directive. I include important file in the C program.
stdio.h : This file contains functions such as printf() and scanf() to print in the screen and taking input from the user.
main() : The C program execution starts from this line. The main() function is called by the operating system (O/S).
int : It is an Integer data type.
scanf() : It is a function defined in the stdio.h header file, to take the date from the user.
%d : It is the format specifier for the Integer data type.
& : Address of any variable in the memory.
printf() : It is a function defined in the stdio.h header file, to print or send output to the screen/consol.
return 0 : This statement is to Exit the program. It tells the operating system (O/S) that the program has run successfully, as 0 means success. In place of 0 we can use any number like 1, 2,… but the general convention is to write 0.
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